What is CRDI Engine?

#Common rail direct injection | Diesel Engine

Common rail direct injection diesels first appeared in the mid-1990s. A tube or passage called a #common_rail connects the fuel injector with diesel fuel under #very_high_pressure of nearly 20,000 psi (1360 BAR) . The fuel system injects a small amount of high - pressure fuel before and after the main fuel charge. High pressure in the common rail thoroughly atomizes the diesel fuel, mixing it with air. This results in less unburned fuel and cleaner exhaust gas. Electronic piezoelectric injectors precisely control the fuel. Direct injection engines have lower emission, are very responsive, and get better fuel economy than the old diesel engines.


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WHAT IS THE MEANING OF "TDI" WRITTEN ON BACK OF VOLKSWAGEN CARS

Turbocharged direct injection engine is invented by Volkswagen group. TDI identifies all advanced diesel engines using direct fuel injection and a turbocharger. TDI engines are economical and smooth with high levels of torque and good energy efficiency.

Working of TDI

Fuel needs oxygen to burn and the engine has to be supplied with huge quantities of air to get enough. You can solve this problem with a bigger engine - or you can solve it with a turbocharger - as in the TDI. Driven by the exhaust gases, it squeezes air more tightly into the cylinders.

After being drawn through the turbocharger the air is then cooled by passing it through an intercooler, before entering the combustion chamber where diesel is injected directly into the cylinders at very high pressure through a nozzle. It's this intensive mixing of highly atomized fuel with the cooled compressed air that leads to better, more efficient combustion.

Your driving experience is quiet and refined because effective sound keeps noise to a minimum, while hydraulic engine ensure smooth, low-vibration running.

Renault launches All New Captur

Renault India has been busy readying the Captur for its India debut. The Kaptur is a small SUV/crossover similar in design to the Captur sold in Europe. Compared to the Euro-spec Captur, the Renault Kaptur is slightly bigger in dimensions and is built on a different platform as well. The upcoming Renault small SUV will sit above the Duster in the manufacturer’s lineup. Expect the launch to take place around the festive season of 2017 at a starting price of around Rs. 10 lakhs. Read on for more on the Kaptur small SUV and Renault Kaptur India launch prospects. Also See- Renault Captur – All You Need to Know

Renault Kaptur India Launch Date

Model	Expected Launch Date
Renault Kaptur SUV Launch in India	October, 2017

Test units of the Kaptur have been spied on Indian roads on multiple occasions. Our guess is that the Renault Kaptur India launch would take place around festive season of 2017. It may be noted that the Duster, thanks to the advent of new rivals, is fast losing its popularity. Even though Renault recently introduced a facelift, the need of the hour is an all-new vehicle. And the Kaptur looks really potent to lock horns with the likes of the Hyundai Creta. The SUV is sold as ‘Kaptur’ in Russia and ‘Captur’ in Brazil. In India, it is likely to be sold under the ‘Captur’ 

Renault Kaptur Price in India

Renault Kaptur India Price List (Expected)
Variants	Petrol	Diesel
Renault Kaptur RxE	Rs. 10.20 lakh	Rs. 11.17 Lakh
Renault Kaptur RxL	Rs. 10.90 Lakh	Rs. 12.05 Lakh
Renault Kaptur RxS	Rs. 12.24 Lakh	Rs. 13.18 Lakh
Renault Kaptur RxZ	Rs. 13.10 Lakh	Rs. 14.50 Lakh

The Captur is more premium than Duster. So, in India, it will be priced higher and will give Renault India presence in a higher segment which is Rs. 10 Lakh to Rs. 15 Lakh. With such a pricing, the Kaptur will command a slight premium over the Duster. Indirectly, it will also rival the Tata Hexa and the Mahindra XUV500.

Renault Kaptur India – Specifications

Renault Kaptur India Specifications
	Petrol	Diesel
Engine	1.5-litre, 4-Cyl, NA	1.5-litre, 4-Cyl, Turbo
Max. Power	104 BHP	109 BHP
Peak Torque	142 Nm	250 Nm
Transmission	5-Speed Manual	6-Speed Manual

Renault Kaptur Dimensions

Renault Kaptur Dimensions
Length	4,333 mm
Width	1,813 mm
Height	1,613 mm
Wheelbase	2,674 mm
Ground Clearance	204 mm
Boot Space	387-litres (expandable to 1,200 litres)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=65&v=vqTxUvDpBTg

Different types of car according to body type

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DIFFERENT TYPES OF CARS ACCORDING TO BODY STYLES

Body of a car decides the space available for passenger and language in the car. There are various type of body used in Indian market. And they are given below.

1. Hatchback

Hatchbacks are vehicles with a separate engine area, and passenger area (or two boxes), the luggage area is enclosed with the passenger area behind the rear seats.

Example: Maruti Suzuki Swift, Toyota Liva, Hundai i20

2. Sedan/Notchback

Sedan are basically vehicles with an engine area, passenger area, and boot area (or three box), all separate.

Example: Indigo Manza, Swift Dzire etc.

3. Estate/Station Wagon

Estates or Station wagons are modified saloon vehicles by combining the boot with passenger area & extending it till the roof. The boot area is significantly larger and does not have third row seating. This makes it convenient to carry big objects.

Example: Indigo Marina, Octavia Combi etc.

4. Multi Purpose Vehicle (MPV) / Multi Utility Vehicle (MUV)

MPV (Multi-Purpose Vehicles) or MUV (Multi Utility Vehicles) can have the engine, passenger area and boot area enclosed together or they can have the engine area separate and the passenger and boot area enclosed. MUV/MPV can also have third row of seating. These vehicles are two wheel drive.

Example: Sumo Grande, Tata Tavera, Tata Innova etc.

5. Sport Utility Vehicle (SUV)

These vehicle have large tyres, higher seating, higher ground clearance. The engine area is separate and the passenger and boot area are enclosed together. These vehicles are either equipped with 4 wheel drive or has as an option of 4 wheel drive.

Example: Safari, Scorpio, Gypsy, Fortuner.

6. Pick-Up Truck

These vehicle have large tyres, higher seating capacity, higher ground clearance. The engine area is separate and the passenger compartment available in single or double cab configurations. Also, luggage loading bay is available behind the passenger compartment. These vehicles are either equipped with 4 wheel drive or has as an option of 4 wheel drive.

Example: Xenon, Scorpio Getaway etc.

7. Van

The engine is placed below the passenger area. Vans can also have Third row of seating. They are also taller and generally more spacious.

Example: Winger, Ace Magic, Omni etc.

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Top Modified cars By DC (Dilip Chabria)

DC Avanti

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                                                                Volkswagan POLO

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                                                                    Maruti Suzuki Swift